Prep - chop/slice the veggies - 1/4 cup onions, 1/3 cup carrots, 1/4 cup spring onions, 1/2 cup tomatoes, 1/8 cup celery. Also keep a mix of 1/4 cup frozen or steamed sweet corn and green peas handy. Mince and keep aside 3 tbsps ginger and garlic.
In a soup pot, add 3 tbsps cold pressed sesame oil or any cooking oil of preference. Add 1 tsp white sesame seeds and 1 bay leaf and mix in the minced ginger garlic. Sauté them for a minute and then add the sliced onions and spring onions. Cook until the onions turn soft and then add in the carrots, celery, tomatoes and let it all cook for a minute. Add 6 cups of water. Also, mix in the salt to taste, 1 tsp white pepper, 1/2 tsp red chilli flakes, 1 tbsp Mexican seasoning or dried herbs. Tip in 3 tsps of tomato ketchup and 2 tsps miso paste (miso is optional). Now add in 1/2 cup barley pearls and mix everything well.
Cover and put the pot on simmer for 45-50 mins. Stir in a couple of times in between. Add 3 tbsps cilantro in the last 5 mins.
Now cook 1/2 cup shell pasta in a different pot as per packet instructions. Drain and keep aside.
Also, dry roast 1/4 cup peanuts and crush them roughly. Keep it aside for the garnish.
Once the soup and the barley is cooked (checked by squishing a barley grain in between the fingers and it should be soft), taste and adjust seasonings. Mix in the cooked pasta. Switch off the flame and add 1/2 tsp sugar and 1 tsp lemon juice.
Garnish with roasted peanuts, cilantro, spring greens, black sesame and red chilli flakes.Enjoy!!!